Training Needs Assessment Paper

Preparing Needs Assessment for Chicago Transit Authority By Tammi Adams Table of Contents Executive Summary___________________________________________________ 3 Background of CTA___________________________________________________ 4 Needs Assessment Design, Implementation and Analysis_____________________5 Recommended Training Strategy and Design______________________________6 Cost/Benefit Analysis__________________________________________________ 8 Training Evaluation Plan_______________________________________________9 References___________________________________________________________10Executive Summary We here at CTA are focused on offering quality and safe support to our clients which is the reason we are submitted in ensuring that every single qualified individual are prepared to the best quality. This preparation needs evaluation is centered around the transport administrators of the CTA since they are the open substance of the organization. Before any preparation can start p eople need to experience arrangement of test to check whether an individual is qualified. When an individual is qualified and recruited they will begin a multi week instructional course with qualified CTA instructors.This multi week instructional course will comprise of study hall work and out and about procedures. When the preparation has finished the learner will take a 100 inquiry test to perceive the amount they have adapted however out the instructional class. So as to the effectively pass the instructional class the learner should go in any event 80% of the test. In the event that a student has neglected to finish the test they will be given another opportunity, yet in the event that they bomb once more, potential work at CTA will be ended. After a learner has effectively passed the instructional class they will be known as an expert transport administrator and will begin taking a shot at their own.Once the transport administrator begins working a teacher will come out indiscr iminately to watch them to check whether all standards and methods are being followed. CTA has concluded that at regular intervals all transport administrators should take a recertification class to revive their abilities and learn new ones. Foundation of CTA The CTA is the nation’s second biggest open transportation framework which covers the City of Chicago and 40 of its encompassing rural areas. The CTA is given by their modes which are the transport and rail administration while the transport administration is the open essence of the office. On a normal CTA gives more than 1. 4 million rides which represents 80% of all taken in the six area Chicago metropolitan locale. CTA works 24 hours every day on a normal weekday. It has roughly 1,800 transports which works 140 courses. Transports give around one million traveler trips a day and serve in excess of 12,000 posted bus stations. The Chicago Transit Authority's 1,190 train vehicles works eight courses, its trains give arou nd 650,000 client trips every day and serve 144 stations in Chicago. CTA’s mission is to convey quality, moderate travel benefits that connect, workers, occupations, and communities.CTA has numerous qualities however the most significant one is giving travel administration the best expectations of value and wellbeing for our clients. Another worth is that they center around taking care of business and will get individual fulfillment from the administration they give. With this being said while offering quality assistance it is significant that CTA has devoted and capably prepared workers. It is significant for the workers to know about all methods so they can offer support with elevated expectations. The particular situation at CTA I will examine is the situation of Bus Operators.At CTA, transport administrators are the essence of the office which is the reason it is significant for them to guarantee CTA’s objective of offering quality and safe support to its clients. Transport administrators are the ones who work transport transportation over a course clinging to a calendar in a safe productive and gracious way to permit travelers to board travel and land at planned stops. Needs Assessment Design, Implementation and Analysis At CTA security is its number 1 need, with this being said preparing unquestionably underpins the organization key direction.It is significant that each and every individual who works a transport realizes how to work it securely, know the principles of the street, what to do if there should be an occurrence of a mishap and knows all of CTA techniques. With the best possible preparing CTA can decrease the quantity of mishaps it has had consistently and offer its clients the best travel administration. CTA has concluded that all preparation will be done in-house and that all preparation be directed by CTA confirmed Instructors. All educators are previous CTA transport administrators who have been transport administrators for m ore than 10 years and have a spotless driving record.The obligations of a transport administrator are exploring the transport through an appointed course, deals with the assortment of transport passages, gives client support to its travelers, report conditions that could imperil the wellbeing of the traveler or different individuals from the general population and keeps in touch with dispatch and reports current position and conditions influencing the activity of the course as required and helps with stacking, making sure about, and emptying wheelchairs and travelers. Before anybody can begin preparing with CTA there are a couple of capabilities they should have. They initially should pass a character test.The reason being is to figure out what sort of individual you are and how you would deal with specific circumstances that may emerge while you are working your transport. Before preparing can start all students must have a secondary school certificate and have fundamental abilitie s, for example, composing, correspondence and perusing. Transport administrators must have the option to speak with its travelers in an expert way and alongside having the option to peruse street signs. Before students begin instructional meetings they should have a perfect driving record and a legitimate class B Commercial Driver’s License with an unlimited traveler endorsement.Recommended Training Strategy and Design The preparation will incorporate homeroom work, and out and about preparing procedures to guarantee that all representatives will be set up for having the option to deal with their own. The study hall meeting will comprise of learning the activity of an open transport which will incorporate acclimation with all security highlights and its framework. It will likewise incorporate learning traffic rules, guidelines and laws, get familiar with the toll structure, and figure out how to peruse schedules.Included will likewise be subjects, for example, how to give eme rgency treatment help with the occasion of a mishap; advancing travel rider-transport inside the Municipality and how to keep up a functioning relationship that is proficient with your collaborators, bosses and travelers. The out and about preparing procedures will comprise of how to work a transport in a sheltered, productive and ideal way to agree to every single administrative prerequisite and all norms. A portion of the methods that will be found out is the way to make a privilege and left turn, how to check the transport and figuring out how to change lanes.Training will likewise incorporate how to work and use standard security gear that is introduced in travel traveler vehicles, including; wellbeing saddles, limitations and other hardware that is required by state and government guidelines. When this has been built up the learner will collaborate with a transport line educator to learn different courses and they will likewise perceive how it is to drive in administration with travelers. During this time the transport line teacher will watch the trainee’s driving, gathering pay tolls and furthermore how they are managing travelers that on board the bus.All preparing at CTA comprises of about a month, Mon through Fri 8 hours every day: fourteen days of study hall work, multi week of out and about preparing and multi week of driving with a transport administrator to gain proficiency with the entirety of the courses. When the learner has finished these a month of preparing they will be required to take a 100 inquiry test on everything that has been learned all through the instructional class. So as to pass the preparation the learner will be required to breeze through 80% of the assessment. On the off chance that a student doesn't go at any rate 80% of the test they will have one-on-one preparing with a teacher for multi week on points that they are battling with.After broad preparing another test will be given and the learner must breeze through thi s assessment or, in all likelihood they won't be recruited for work with CTA. Direct Cost| Cost/Benefit Analysis| In-house teachers (20 [emailâ protected] $480)| $9,600 | Materials ($40 *20 trainees)| $800 | Compensation for Trainees| | Trainees salaries| $32,000 | Total preparing cost| $42,400 | Cost per trainee| $2,120 | Training Evaluation Plan After the student has finished all assessments and has begun chipping away at their own, an educator will ride with the administrator and watched them to check whether all principles are being followed properly.Not just will teachers ride with new administrators, they will additionally ride with all administrators at arbitrary to check whether they are observing all standards and systems of the organization. CTA will likewise enlist spotters who will go out and watch administrators to check whether strategies are being taken care of appropriately and if methods are not followed the spotter will report the administrator to CTA authorities. Something else that CTA does to guarantee that preparation is followed adequately is that once another transport administrator has begun they will be assessed each month for a year to check whether there have been any infringement or accidents.In expansion CTA will likewise give on-going instruction administrations (recertification class) with the goal that workers may keep on reviving existing capabilities and acquire new aptitudes. This sort of preparing will be given to all workers at regular intervals. A retraining class will likewise be given to an administrator in the event that they have been engaged with a mishap by which it was their shortcoming. This sort of preparing will comprise of what may have been done to maintain a strategic distance from the mishap alongside going over fundamental techniques.This preparing can go from 1 to 5 days relying upon how genuine the mishap was. A test will likewise be given after retraining to ins

Reducing oil dependence in United States of America Essay

Petroleum derivatives, for example, oil are the principle wellspring of vitality utilized particularly for current vehicles. A significant procedure to cut the oil reliance is use power as the wellspring of vitality since power is modest and surplus in America (Sandalow, 2008). So as to lessen the oil reliance for the vehicles, the vehicles that sudden spike in demand for power must be produced. Albeit such vehicles are available, with the utilization of improved advancements, despite everything better motors, which are light and which require less time for reviving could be created and the reliance on oil could be diminished as it were. Here the power that is delivered in an electrochemical cell is utilized. In spite of the fact that there are different techniques for producing power, for example, using wind power, sun based vitality and so on, the utilization of such vitality for vehicles in a doable way require significantly more research. Since the vehicles are the significant shopper of oil, the best technique to decrease oils reliance is utilize electrical vitality from a battery to supplant energizes utilized in vehicles. Nourishments with â€Å"no sugar added† mark joined Sugar is a type of starch, which is one of the significant supplements required by our body. There are straightforward sugars just as perplexing sugars. The sugar, which is included the food, â€Å"table sugar†, is a straightforward sugar. Different types of straightforward sugar such are lactose, fructose and so on are available in nourishments, for example, milk, natural products, nectar and so forth. The unpredictable sugars, for example, starch are available in bounty in oats, vegetables and so on. These mind boggling sugars would be changed over into straightforward sugars in the body and can impact the blood glucose levels. Any food wherein grains, milk, organic products, vegetables and so on are the fixings, would contain huge measure of sugars. So regardless of whether sugar isn't included a food, it might contain sugar that would be hazardous for a diabetic patient. So in any event, when the name â€Å"no sugar added† is there on any food thing, it doesn’t mean a diabetic patient can securely devour that food. References Sandalow, D. (2009) Ending Oil Dependence :Protecting National Security, the Environment and the Economy. http://abcnews. go. com/pictures/Politics/PB_Energy_Sandalow. pdf. 2008 (got to on 6 February 2009) Danoff, R. (2009) â€Å"No Sugar Added† Is Not a Free Ride. http://wellbeing. msn. com/wellbeing subjects/diabetes/articlepage. aspx? cp-documentid=100120404&vv=650 (got to on 6 February 2009)

Comparison Essay Which is Better, the PC or the Mac

Comparison Essay Which is Better, the PC or the Mac Before answering the question “Which is better, the PC or the Mac?” it is worth considering Mac vs Windows pros cons. Detailed Mac versus PC comparison can be done on two levels: rational and emotional. The first involves facts, the second deals with personal preferences. It makes more sense to make a choice based on the following rational criteria like: Price Capability Reliability Anyone who plans to buy a computer has to do MacBook vs PC laptop comparison and write down advantages and disadvantages. It will help to make an informed decision because there is a significant difference between Mac OS and Windows operating system. It is necessary to make a list of Mac vs PC pros and cons and to count points in favor one or another machine. It is even better idea to work for some time on both machines to figure out if they fit user’s requirements and expectations. In very rare cases, some very specialized programs can run only on Mac or only on PC. It can happen to designers, gamers, and programmers. Let’s starts with similarities between mac and pc. Experts would agree that at least in terms of basic design, they are the same. Both Macs and PCs perform the same functions. They can be connected to the wide range of supporting devices like joysticks, routers, scanners, cameras, printers and others. Both Macs and PCs are capable of reading different file types. Both machines can read files even though sometimes the installation of additional software is required. Both Macs and PCs can run Microsoft Office even though initially it was designed for PCs. Most programs are available in several versions and can run on both systems. After the detailed description of similarities, let’s consider the difference between mac and windows operating system. The first major difference between Apple Mac and Microsoft Windows is the price. Customers know too well that PC is a more budget friendly choice. As a rule, PCs are 40% cheaper than Macs because they are made by several international manufacturers like Acer, Dell, Toshiba, Lenovo, HP, Samsung, Gateway and many other less known companies. The fierce competition drives the price down. Exclusively Apple makes MacBook and that’s why there is virtually no competition. Another important difference between windows and mac os and linux is their vulnerability to malware. Since most computers run Windows, hackers prefer to target PCs more compared to Macs. So many experts say that PCs are more vulnerable while Mac and Linux are safer solutions. Modern technology develops fast and almost every year Apple and Microsoft release updated versions of software for mac vs windows laptop. Even though the situation on the market is changing very quickly, Mac remains to be more prestigious choice while PC gains popularity for its accessibility and friendly budget. As a rule, PC is the first laptop for a high school student. And only later, in college, he or she may upgrade to Mac for different reasons: functionality, prestige or safety. As of latest update for mac vs pc pros and cons 2017, the situation on the market remains the same. There are many faithful users for both Macs and PCs in the world and they can debate the question “which one is better” to eternity. If they are objective, they will have to recognize that each machine has its own weaknesses and strengths and very often the choice comes down to an emotional decision and personal preference. During their life many people who switch and migrate from one to another. They may find using different key combinations inconvenient and weird but it is not a major problem. I know many people who have Macs at home but in the office, they use PCs and vice verse. As for me, I prefer Mac because it is more reliable. I notice that Mac crushes less and serves longer. As a future designer, I think that Mac has a better design and sleeker look. It is also much lighter in terms of weight, so it is easier to carry in my backpack. So, after careful comparing mac vs windows laptop my answer to the question “Which is better, the PC or the Mac?” is Mac. I find that it is more expensive and hope that eventually it will be more affordable. I can change my opinion in the future if PC will offer better options.

Fahrenheit 451 By Ray Bradbury - 1876 Words

In the novel Fahrenheit 451 by Ray Bradbury it focuses on the downfall of a society due to the uprising of technology. Guy Montag, the protagonist of the story, is a firemen in this dystopian society where books are forbidden. When we think of firemen nowadays we picture someone who protects people from the dangers of fire, but in the book firemen are the ones who create fires to intentionally burn books that they ve hunted down in peoples houses. Books are looked at as something that promotes people to be unique and independent and create this free thinking. The society does not want their people to think that this a normal and â€Å"good† thing. The government wants to control everyone in order to maintain peace in the community. The†¦show more content†¦The burning of book refers to the ritual demolition of books or other written materials, which is usually carried out in a public context, it represents an element of censorship and usually proceeds from a cultural, religious, or political opposition to the materials in question (Book Burning). These book burnings became a major symbol of the repression that followed in Nazi Germany. The books that Nazi s targeted were the ones that opposed their ideas. The Marxist theory revolves around class differences, economics, etc. It looks into the capitalist society and the complications that it poses to each group of people Marxist Theory). In Fahrenheit 451, this is portrayed by Guy, Mildred, and other minor characters in the story. The bourgeoisie, or the higher class, is portrayed by Guy s boss, Beatty. He is very controlling of Guy and what he does. Clarisse and Faber represent the intellectuals in the theory because of the wisdom and curiosity they have. The theory states that the revolution will be caused by the ongoing conflict between the proletariat and the bourgeoisie (Marxist Theory). Just like how in the story those who enforce the laws have issues with those who question it. Montag is p art of the proletariat he begins to show

Abortion and Contraceptives - 1721 Words

Abortion and Contraceptives The term abortion refers to any premature expulsion of a human fetus, whether it has occurred spontaneously or not. This is often known as a miscarriage or artificially induced termination. The most common usage of the term abortion in todays society is induced. Abortion and contraception vary between two different acts, one which prevents a life from coming to be and abortion which takes a life that has already commenced. Contraceptives could also be described as birth control, some of them are abortifacients and function by causing early term abortions but in some rare cases. (popcorn.org) Women are able to use contraceptives to prevent abortion; in my opinion abortion should not be used as an option. Women might think that when they get an abortion, they are not killing a human being because it is only a fetus, but the fetus is a baby inside that did not ask to be produced and they deserve to get a life, so why make it suffer through an abortion? In todays society, contraceptives are used widely to avoid abortion because accidents do happen. Contraceptives will reduce the number of unwanted pregnancies and abortions. It will also prevent the extent of sexually transmitted diseases. Contraception is often used as the solution to accidents when women are sexual active. Some types of contraceptives in todays world to prevent abortion from happening are condoms, IUDs, birth controlShow MoreRelatedPrevalence Of Abortion And Contraceptive Practice1481 Words   |  6 PagesPREVALENCE OF ABORTION AND CONTRACEPTIVE PRACTICE AMONG WOMEN SEEKING REPEAT INDUCED ABORTION IN WESTERN NIGERIA ABSTRACT The background Induced abortion contributes significantly to maternal mortality in developing countries yet women still seek repeat induced abortion in spite of availability of contraceptive services. The aim of this study is to determine the rate of abortion and contraceptive use among women seeking repeat induced abortion in Western Nigeria. Method. A prospectiveRead MoreIs Abortion Rare And Safe1063 Words   |  5 PagesAbortion The title of the scholarly journal article I read is called Making Abortion rare and safe. Abortion is the process where you end pregnancy before the fetus is born, which therefore deceases the fetus. This article is important because this subject has become very prevalent worldwide. Abortion is developing a high increase in numerous of countries, therefore there needs to be a safer abortion awareness or to even make it infrequent in non-serious cases. The author, Duff Gillespie, startedRead MoreAccess Of Contraception And Abortion Within The Latina Community1480 Words   |  6 PagesAccess to contraceptives and abortion within the Latina community in Los Angeles, California has been influenced culturally, socially, and economically. Cultural beliefs, economic disparities, social environment, and language barriers have all prevented Latina’s access to proper pregnancy termination services, which is causing in the detrition of Latina’s sexual and reproductive care. Ultimately in order to promote better reproductive/sexual health and provide better access to contraceptives and abortionRead MorePersuasive Essay On Contraceptives1180 Words   |  5 Pagesliving on earth. A solution to this is contraceptives. We need to make them more affordable and accessible for everyone and everywhere in order to reduce population A question that is asked around when people get pregnant is, â€Å"Will you choose abortion, adoption, or parenting?† Those are just three of the options when others get pregnant. However, all of it could have been prevented by using contraceptives. In the article â€Å"High Teen Pregnancies Blamed on Contraceptives†, it states that, â€Å"Twenty eight percentRead MoreThe Importance Of Abortion In Buddhism1342 Words   |  6 Pagesof abortion† (Perrett 101). Abortion is when someone kills the fetus in the womb of the mother. Part of the Buddhist religion, following the Five Precepts, is to not kill or harm any living beings. From understanding the Five Precepts, one can understand why the Theravadin Buddhists disapprove of abortion. The topic of abortion is very controversial and the idea if it should or shouldn’t be performed varies from person to person. This is a very interesting topic due to the fact that abortion in theRead MoreThe Differences Betwe en Latin America924 Words   |  4 Pagessocial organization. One major difference across Latin America is individual nations relationships with family planning and abortion systems. Each country s stance on the morality of abortion, contraception, reproduction, and sexuality, differs from its neighbors and the region at large. In some cases the difference is visible within national borders, such as in Mexico, where abortion is only legal inside the capital city (Fondo Maria). In other cases the countries themselves are homogenous in law, butRead MoreIs Abortion Really A Problem?1444 Words   |  6 Pagespregnancies end in abortion. This means that every four in ten women who find out they are pregnant unintentionally decide to not continue with the pregnancy. This equates to four out of every ten unplanned child being killed and not having a chance at a precious life(Abortions). Although many abortions occur each day, not everyone believes that abortion is really a problem. Tru thfully, it is just like murder. Just as the country needs to limit the crime rate, the rate at which abortions take place needRead MoreAbortion : A Long And Dangerous History1532 Words   |  7 PagesAbortion has had a long and dangerous history that is seldomly talked about even today. Recently recognized as a right to women and their bodies, abortion was not an option for most women in the nineteenth century. Prior to Roe v. Wade, there was a system designed to give men control over women’s biological nature to have children. This created legislation that allowed men to dictate when the birthing process would occur, giving men power over their children and wives. Legislation aimed at women’sRead MoreThe Pregnancy Of The United States928 Words   |  4 PagesAbortions in the United States Many of us have heard of abortions, but do we truly know what an abortion really is? We know that when a woman has an abortion she basically extracts the fetus by any means but I’m sure a lot of us don’t know the different procedures to do such act. There are different methods to end a pregnancy based on the gestation time. One of the methods is to take a pill named RU486 which causes the baby to starve as the pill causes the nutrients to be blocked and soon afterRead MoreTeenage Pregnancy And Child Birth850 Words   |  4 Pagesbeneficial as allowing teens to easily access and use contraceptives. Teens are raging with hormones as their bodies are experiencing puberty which at times could result in sexual acts. The aftermath of these sexual acts is pregnancy and birth. Allowing teens to have free access to contraceptives gives one a sense of being safe rather then being sorry. School boards and school nurses should be able to provide teenagers with free contraceptives to lower the teen pregnancy and birth rate as well as

The Nobel Prize Free Essays

The Nobel Prize is one of the most prestigious awards that a person can receive. The history of the Nobel Prize dates back to the 1901. Nobel, Alfred Bernhard is the founder of the Nobel Prize. We will write a custom essay sample on The Nobel Prize or any similar topic only for you Order Now Nobel, Alfred Bernhard was an inventor, chemist, engineer, writer, and a businessman. He had no children or wife to will his fortune, so he decides to establish an award to honor people for their achievements in Physics, Chemistry, Physiology, Medicine, Literature and Peace. Later in 1969 the Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences will be added. This paper will discuss the process in choosing a winner. I will also discuss about some of the recipients of the Noble prizes and where they receive them. I will also discuss some of the controversial persons as well. The Nobel Prize is a very prestigious award full of history, made to honor men and women for outstanding achievements in physics, chemistry, medicine, literature and peace. Nobel, Alfred Bernhard is the founder of the Noble Prize. He was born on October 21, 1833, in Stockholm, Sweden. At the age of 4 his parents move to Russia and sent him to private tutors were he quickly master chemistry and became fluent in English, French, German, and Russian, and Swedish. At the age of 18, he spent a year in Paris studying chemistry. Then he moved back to Russia to work at his father’s factory making military equipment for the Crimean War. After the war his father’s factory became bankrupt, this misfortune lead the family to move back to their home in Sweden. There Alfred soon began experimenting with explosives. In 1864, when Alfred was 29, his younger brother Emil and four others were killed in a large explosion in the family’s Swedish factory. Intensely distressed by the incident, Nobel set out to improve a safer explosive. In 1867, he patented a mixture of nitroglycerin, what he named â€Å"Dynamite. † In 1888, Alfred’s brother Ludvig died while in France. A French newspaper mistakenly published Alfred’s obituary instead of Ludvig. The paper condemned Alfred for his invention of dynamite. Provoked by the event and disappointed with how he felt he might be remembered, Nobel set aside a bulk of his estate to establish the Nobel Prizes to honor men and women for outstanding achievements in physics, chemistry, medicine, literature and for their work in peace. On December 10, 1896, in Sanremo, Italy Nobel passes away at age 63. After taxes and bequests to individuals, Nobel gave 31,225,000 Swedish kronor (equivalent to 250 million US dollars in 2008) to fund the prizes. On November 27, 1895, Alfred Nobel signed his last will in Paris. When it was opened and read after his death, the will caused a lot of controversy both in Sweden and internationally, as Nobel had left much of his wealth for the establishment of a prize. His family opposed the establishment of the Nobel Prize, and the prize awarders he named refused to do what he had requested in his will. There was much debate about the legality of Nobel’s will since it wasn’t written by an attorney, he made it himself and had four witnesses sign. The awarders waited till they knew the outcome of the legitimacy of his Will. It took five years before the first Nobel Prize could be awarded in 1901. In this will Nobel’s assign four different awarders institutes or Academy to choose qualified persons. The first was the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences for Physics and Chemistry. The second is the Nobel Assembly at Karolinska Institute for Physiology or Medicine. The third is the Swedish Academy for Literature. The last was a committee of five persons to be elected by the Norwegian Parliament for the Nobel Peace Prize. Nobel’s biggest request for this award is that best candidates wins regardless of their race. It is my express wish that in awarding the prizes no consideration whatever shall be given to the nationality of the candidates, but that the most worthy shall receive the prize, whether he be a Scandinavian or not. † (Alfred Bernhard Nobel) This was very important to Nobel that the prize is awarded to the person or persons that has help improved mankind. The Nobel Organizational S tructure is comprised of several organization and institutions, with their own tasks and purposes. The following organizations work together to carry out the process of financing to informing the public. The following organizations are the Nobel Foundation, Nobel Prize awarding institutions, Nobel Foundation Rights Association, Nobel Media, Nobel Museum, and the Nobel Peace Center Foundation. The Nobel Foundation is in charge of financing the Nobel Prize, in accordance with the will of Alfred Nobel. The Nobel Prize Awarding Institutions has the task of selecting the Nobel Laureates (someone who has won a prize for their achievements), is entirely controlled by the Nobel Prize awarding institutions. These Nobel Prize awarding institutions are mention earlier in this essay. The Nobel Foundation Rights Association is in charge of informing the public regarding the Nobel Laureates and their achievements. The Nobel Foundation Rights Association was established in 1999. This non-profit association has an overall function as the overseer for the following units: Nobel Media manages and develops media rights connected with the Nobel Prize, in the areas of TV and web production, distribution, publishing and events to reach a global audience. Nobel Museum displays a century of creativity through the Nobel Prize and the achievements of the Nobel Laureates. The Nobel Museum is located in the Old Town in Stockholm, Sweden. Finally the Nobel Peace Center Foundation is an institution aimed at presenting the Nobel Peace Prize and the work of the Nobel Peace Prize laureates. It is comprised of five persons elected by the Norwegian Parliament. The Nobel Peace Center is located in Oslo, Norway. Each year at the beginning of October the Nobel Laureates are announce. Then on 10 December which is the anniversary of Alfred Nobel’s death, they receive their prizes from the Swedish King. They receive a Nobel diploma, a medal, and 10 million Swedish crowns (US $1. 6 million) per prize. All Nobel Prizes are awarded in Stockholm, Sweden, except for the Nobel Peace Prize, which is awarded in Oslo, Norway. So how does one a person get nominated, in order for a person to become a nominee they must be chosen by one of the awarding institutions or be nominated by a Nobel Laureates. The process for the nominee is very long. First they must receive a l etter from the awarding institutions, they usage send out about three thousand letters to candidates in Sept. Then the candidate must respond back by February, the following year. Then the awarding institution screens the candidates, and by the beginning of October the Nobel Prize Laureates are announce. And on December 10th of that year they receive their Nobel Prize of their field. In 1901, the first person to receive the Nobel Prize was Wilhelm Conrad Rontgen for the discovery of the X-ray. He was a â€Å"German physicist, who, on 8 November 1895, produced and detected electromagnetic radiation in a wavelength range today known as X-rays or Rontgen rays, an achievement that earned him the first Nobel Prize in Physics in 1901. Squire’s Fundamentals of Radiology) Along with Wilhelm Conrad there are many other great people that have received the Nobel Prize like Albert Einstein, for his many contributions to theoretical physics, and especially for his discovery of the law of the photoelectric effect (lights are particle form and not a wave). Then there is President Theodore Roosevelt received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1905, for his efforts in mediating the Russian-Japanese dispute. In 1979, Mother Teresa was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for promoting world peace and helping the needed. Mother Teresa deserves Nobel’s Peace Prize because she promotes peace in the most fundamental manner, by her confirmation of the inviolability of human dignity†. (President of the World Bank, Robert MacNamara) Mother Teresa really brings goodness in people. There have been controversial Nobel Peace Prize awarded to people in the past for example in 2009, President Barack Obama, â€Å"for his extraordinary efforts to strengthen international diplomacy and cooperation between peoples†(The Nobel Peace Prize 2009). The Past Peace Prize laureates were divided, some saying that President Obama deserved the award, and others saying he had not yet earned it. Due to the fact that he was nominated only 11 days after he became president. Another controversial person who is currently a nominee for the Nobel Peace Prize is Bradley Manning, the U. S. Army private charged with the biggest leak of classified information in U. S. history. According to news sources PVT Manning reason for leaking the classified information was to expose the wrongs he seen in documents and videos done by the Army in the Iraq war. He is currently in a military prison awaiting trial. The Nobel Prize is full of history of great men and women that have contributed to help mankind in the areas of Physics, Chemistry, Physiology, Medicine, Literature, and Peace. I believe that Alfred Nobel would be proud of the good that has come out of the recognition of the Nobel Prize. To promote peace and well fair to mankind. To recognize man and women for their outstanding achievements to help mankind. Before this research paper I thought there was only a Nobel Prize for peace only, but now I am more informed about the whole process and history. Works Cited Novelline, Robert. Squire’s Fundamentals of Radiology. Harvard University Press. 5th edition. 1997. Schà ¼ck, H. et al. Nobel. The Man and His Prizes Edited by the Nobel Foundation â€Å"The Nobel Peace Prize 2009†. Nobelprize.org. 7 Mar 2012 http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes How to cite The Nobel Prize, Papers

Movie Characters and Their Influence on the Plot

Table of Contents Synopsis O’Neil Johnny Conclusion Synopsis Mr. O’Neil and Johnny appear to be the main protagonists of the movie. The two are brought out as having outstanding characteristics that define their true nature. The roles played by the two characters further make it easy for the reader to derive conclusions concerning their behavioral patterns.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Movie Characters and Their Influence on the Plot specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More O’Neil Mr. Robert O’Neil is a cruel person who appears to be selfish. He commands his assistants to discipline the slaves although the slaves have not shown any signs of rebellion. This was therefore uncalled for since he was still in control of the situation. This trait is further evidenced by the fact that he orders the assistants to give the slaves pieces of wood to serve as pillows. He does not treat the slaves a s human beings since he feels that he owns them. The narrator confirms that he (O’Neil) bought the slaves from the land of Ibibio with the consent of the king. He therefore feels that he reserves the right to mistreat the slaves. His cruelty is also seen when he asserts that it is healthy for the slaves to turn to their right when sleeping without considering that some people will not be comfortable in this position. The famous slogan that ‘money is the source of all evils’ is confirmed in the movie. O’Neil happens to be a very rich person but through evil means. Money is never enough, despite that fact that he already has a great amount of wealth; he continues to be money-minded. When approaching the king with the proposal of buying the slaves, he alleges that he is ready to â€Å"get those annoying prisoners† from the land of Ibibio. Here, he means that he can help the king to get rid of the prisoners; it is evident that his sole purpose is not to help the king; he wants to make more and more cash. His main aim is profit maximization hence he does not care if taking away the slaves will be a relief to the king of Ibibio or not. He is brought out as a rich person since he pays extra gold to buy them. O’Neil’s’ callous nature makes him to order the assistants to direct the slaves to remove their clothes even though it was cold. He does not care if the slaves are going to be affected by the cold. The idea of ordering the slaves to remove their clothes was a way of ensuring that his vessel remains clean. Even though these slaves are his main source of wealth, he does not care about their welfare. This trait shows just how self-centered he is since all he cares about is his money, it is ironical that he does not treat his labor source with respect even though it is through it that he has attained his current economic status. The slaves are denied their dignity since they are forced to stay naked, moreover, it is cold hence the slaves are forced to hold each other so that they can feel warmer.Advertising Looking for essay on art and design? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The assistants are made to torture the slaves in a ruthless way. This makes them to appear as cruel as him. They follow his orders regardless of how inhuman they may seem. He seems to be a commander who is able to control people under him. Everything that revolves around his world is less important as long as he continues to enjoy their services and wealth. The slaves are overworked but the food given is not good. Johnny, one of the slaves, complains that the food given is not worth the labor they are giving. Since O’Neil is in control, he uses his powers to mistreat his subjects. Johnny Knowledgeable Johnny is well aware that the future is not promising away from Ibibio land. He knows that he will no longer hold his head high; he will no longer have an ide ntity since he will be reduced to an object of labor. He has a premonition that his life will no longer be the same again after this. He feels stressed since he knows that he has been ripped off his dignity. He is able to analyze the situation before the actual experience since it was clear that the new environment was not promising. Optimism is depicted when Johnny and his wife encourage each other that they will find a way to free themselves from this situation. Johnny knows that optimism will help them hope for the unseen future. This is despite the fact that no one is sure of what is in store, they have no idea of their fate hence they can only hope that things will favor them since they are helpless. Although they have been pronounced as Kane’s property, they still hope that they can free themselves from him. He is aware of his rights hence he complains when any of them is violated. His comfort, food, respect and dignity are not provided sufficiently. He considers the ne w environment as unfavorable since he does not enjoy his rights. He is quick to realize that the future in this ranch is not promising since his life is made harder each passing day. The rag which was supposed to serve as clothing could not serve the purpose of a cloth; it was tattered to the extent that it could not shelter him from the sun or the cold. He constantly complains about how poor the working conditions are because his basic needs are not met well.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Movie Characters and Their Influence on the Plot specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Johnny is a skimmer. He skims on how to get to the staff quarters to see his newly born daughter. Although this plan does not succeed he had planned it in a way that could have assured that he could not be caught. He however made a mistake by trusting a colleague who betrayed him. His skimming nature is also evidenced by the way he plans to esc ape from this land. This plan is successful since he does not get caught. It was thoughtful of him to leave his wife and child behind since he was sure that they would not survive. He carefully plans his escape so that he could free himself from this misery. This time round, he was careful about the issue of trust. The narrator states that he was more careful about whispers along the route. Conclusion The two protagonists appear to have distinct character traits, while O’Neil appears to be cruel, money-minded and callous; Johnny is skimming, knowledgeable, aware of his rights and optimistic. This essay on Movie Characters and Their Influence on the Plot was written and submitted by user Zoie Pittman to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Nova Scotias Name Reveals This Provinces History

Nova Scotia's Name Reveals This Province's History The province of Nova Scotia  is one of the ten provinces and three territories that make up Canada. Located on the far southeastern coast of the country, it is one of only three Canadian maritime provinces. How Did Nova Scotia Get Its Name? Currently nicknamed Canada’s Festival Province, the name Nova Scotia originates from Latin. Literally, it means New Scotland. Early Scottish Settlers Nova Scotia was founded in 1621 by  Sir William Alexander of Menstrier. He appealed to  King James of Scotland that a New Scotland was needed to expand national interests alongside New England, New France, and New Spain. Nova Scotia became an ideal territory for early Scottish settlers. Nearly a century later, after the United Kingdom gained control over the area, there was a massive Scottish immigration wave. Adventurous  Highlanders came from all over Scotland to settle throughout Nova Scotia. By the  mid-1700s, British military officer, general, and acting governor of Nova Scotia, Charles Lawrence, invited American New England residents to relocate to Nova Scotia. This was largely due to the expulsion of the  Acadians  that left large land vacancies and created yet another Scottish population surge. The new settlers were comprised of Scots that had previously fled to New England to gain religious freedom. These descendants formed a major part of the life and development of Nova Scotia and continued to stay in the province through successive generations. Modern Nova Scotia The Scottish became the third largest ethnic group in Canada, and their heritage is celebrated throughout Nova Scotia. Community events such as  Tartan days, clan gatherings, and showings of Highlander-based films like Braveheart, Trainspotting,  and  Highlander  reaffirm ancient Scottish pride. The kinship between Scotland and Canada is incredibly strong, and Scottish cultural influence is evident throughout the province. Visitors to Nova Scotia looking for an authentic cultural experience are invited to wear a kilt, enjoy the skirl of the bagpipes from a marching band, and see the  cabar  being tossed at one of the provinces many Highland Games events. Its also easy to find traditional Scottish dishes like haggis, porridge, kippers, black pudding, shortbread, cranachan, and clootie dumplings  with a Canadian twist at local restaurants. Sources: MacKay, Janet. Founding of New Scotland (Nova Scotia). Fifty Plus, November 1993. Wilson, Norry. Scotland and Canada. Scotland.org, February 6, 2019. Unknown. The Gaelic Culture of Nova Scotia is as Celtic as You Will Get! NovaScotia.com, 2017.

Harrison Surname Meaning and Origin

Harrison Surname Meaning and Origin Harrison is a patronymic surname meaning son of Harry. The given name Harry is a derivation of Henry, itself a derivation of the Germanic name Heimirich, which means home ruler, from the elements heim or home and ric, meaning power, ruler. Like many patronymic surnames, the surnames HARRISON and HARRIS are often found used interchangeably in early records - sometimes within the same family. Harrison is the 38th most common surname in England and 123rd most common surname in the United States. Surname Origin:  English Alternate Surname Spellings:  HARISON, HARRESON, HARRISEN, HARRIS, HARRISSON, HARRYSON, HARRYSSON Where in the World Is the HARRISON Surname Found? According to  WorldNames public profiler, the Harrison surname is found in greatest numbers (as a percentage of population) in the United Kingdom, especially in the northern England regions of East and West Midlands, Yorkshire and Humberside, North and Northwest. It is also a very popular surname in Australia and New Zealand, followed by the United States and Ireland. Famous People With the Surname HARRISON Benjamin Harrison - 23rd U.S. PresidentWilliam Henry Harrison - 9th U.S. PresidentGeorge Harrison - musician; member of The BeatlesChris Harrison - television actor; the host of The Bachelor and The Bachelorette Genealogy Resources for the Surname HARRISON 100 Most Common U.S. Surnames Their MeaningsSmith, Johnson, Williams, Jones, Brown... Are you one of the millions of Americans sporting one of these top 100 common last names from the 2000 census? The HARRISON Genealogy RepositoryFind records, family trees and more for a number of different HARRISON families, most in the United States and England. Bill Harrisons Genealogy SiteExplore Bills extensive research on his Harrison family from Staffordshire, England. The Harrison DNA ProjectOver 100 Harrison participants have joined together to use DNA as a tool to help sort out Harrison families worldwide. Harrison Family Genealogy ForumSearch this popular genealogy forum for the Harris surname to find others who might be researching your ancestors, or post your own Harris query. There is also a separate forum for the HARRIS surname. FamilySearch - HARRISON GenealogyExplore over 15 million historical records and lineage-linked family trees posted for the Harrison surname and its variations on this free genealogy website hosted by the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. HARRISON Surname Family Mailing ListsRootsWeb hosts several free mailing lists for researchers of the Harrison surname. DistantCousin.com - HARRISON Genealogy Family HistoryFree databases and genealogy links for the last name Harrison. The Harrison Genealogy and Family Tree PageBrowse genealogy records and links to genealogical and historical records for individuals with the Harrison surname from the website of Genealogy Today. References: Surname Meanings Origins Cottle, Basil. Penguin Dictionary of Surnames. Baltimore, MD: Penguin Books, 1967.Menk, Lars. A Dictionary of German Jewish Surnames. Avotaynu, 2005.Beider, Alexander. A Dictionary of Jewish Surnames from Galicia. Avotaynu, 2004.Hanks, Patrick and Flavia Hodges. A Dictionary of Surnames. Oxford University Press, 1989.Hanks, Patrick. Dictionary of American Family Names. Oxford University Press, 2003.Smith, Elsdon C. American Surnames. Genealogical Publishing Company, 1997. https://www.thoughtco.com/surname-meanings-and-origins-s2-1422408

Bird Flu Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Bird Flu - Research Paper Example Bird flu in humans is similar to the average influenza, so detecting it and diagnosing it can be, at times, difficult. Symptoms can be a bit more harsh than a typical flu and can sometimes lead to death in those with a weaker immune system. Like the average flu, bird flu can be passed from person to person; unfortunately, while the same medications used in the human influenza can be used to treat bird flu, the virus tends to become immune to the effects of the human influenza vaccine, making it helpless against treating the virus. There are also other varying viruses that come from the bird flu microorganism, so symptoms and the threats on life can differ between which type of virus the person has. Bird flu is a virus that is passed from system to system, whether it is by bird or human. Like all microorganisms, bird flu can be carried by means of hands, therefore being capable of being passed on by merely touching another person that has the disease. Bird flu shares many symptoms and traits to a normal flu, so it is spread in the same way. People need to be careful how they handle food, and make sure that they wash their hands after making contact with something that has had previous contact with other hands. This microorganism is a bacteria, so while it may not be seen, it can most definitely be present in an area. This microorganism is transmitted to humans through indirect and direct contact. While it cannot be caught while eating poultry that has been infected by the disease (Mohamed Saif, 2005), it can still be caught by touching surfaces that the poultry has been on or by making physical contact with a bird that has it. Indirectly, bird flu can be caught in the same way as other diseases that are passed on by humans. The microorganism is found in birds and can be passed down to humans; its original environment is within the

Critical Biodiversity Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Critical Biodiversity - Essay Example Each of these many species on earth plays a significant role in maintaining of a stable and healthy ecosystem. However, human activities have directly or indirectly led to a major loss of biodiversity and in turn raising questions as to the need of conserving species so as to maintain a stable and healthy environment. Human activities that directly affect biodiversity include deforestation, pollution and overexploitation of natural resources. Indirectly for instance, human activities have led to climate change which negatively affects other species. Since each and every species plays a significant role in maintaining a stable ecosystem, the existence of each species is vital to life. Human being cannot survive without biodiversity as we rely on it directly or indirectly (De Vere, 2008). Directly, most of the plant species are consumed as food and medicine by humans. In addition, all plants play a major role in changing carbon dioxide to oxygen which is vital for human life. Some animal species are also food to humans, and their existence means a continuous food supply. The importances of biodiversity to mankind are just a few to mention. I agree that the loss of a few species may have no profound effect on ecosystem processes, but there is a need to conserve all species for a better and stable environment. Conservation of biodiversity can include actions like restoration of ecosystems, controlled exploitation of natural resources and the requirement to conserve the species among others. In conclusion, humans need biodiversity for survival since diverse species play various roles in maintaining a stable and healthy ecosystem. As a result, they should conserve the species. I agree that just as our comprehension of social equality has expanded throughout history, our familial and social groups have grown in size. Therefore, our inclusion of the environment ought to become a part of our ethical

Embryonic Wars Essay -- essays research papers

The specific objective of this major essay is to clarify and summarise the controversial debate concerning the ethical decency of embryonic cloning for therapeutic purposes. This is the form of cloning that is supposedly beneficial to a barrage of medical applications. We will identify the key opposing ethical perspectives such as those of the justification of embryonic research based on the normative theory of consequentialism. This paper will also probe into the relatively brief history of the debate while gauging the particular stumbling blocks of disagreement which bioethicists have arrived at. The topical aspects of therapeutic cloning will be closely studied by weighing the pros and cons and gaining a greater understanding of the present scenario. Formally speaking, embryonic cloning is a technique used by researchers and animal breeders to split a single embryo into two or more embryos that will all have the same genetic information. Some more extreme forms of Embryonic or Therapeutic cloning involve the deliberate creation of an identical twin to be destroyed before implantation in order to make replacement tissues. However, these identical twins are usually only six day old embryos, a minuscule collection of cells without a nervous system. Therapeutically, the notion of cloning is medically significant because cloned individuals at the embryonic stage "share the same immune characteristics as each other" (Harris 26). The possibility of cloning an individual at the embryo stage allows one clone to be used as a cell tissue and organ bank for the other. Embryonic cloning has a history of significant developments and discoveries that have occurred only in the past ten or twenty years. In the nineteen eighties and early nineteen nineties, sophisticated foetal and embryological research was banned by the United States’ Reagan and Bush administrations due to pressure from pro-life factions of the Republican party. However, these regulations against research into the controversial field were relaxed considerably with the inception of the more pro-choice Clinton administration. In October 1994, Robert J. Stillman shocked the world with the news of his successful "cloning of seventeen flawed human embryos at George Washington Medical Center" (Dyson & Harris 276) in the United States. Events such as this have continued to spark furiou... ...ead the developed nations to gain a proficient understanding of the realistic positive and negative possibilities of therapeutic cloning in the near future. This will, in time, generate the global legislations giving much needed ethical and humane boundaries to a field which is yet to be conquered. Works Referenced & Consulted Dyson, A. & Harris J. Eds. "Experiments on embryos" London, New York: Routledge, 1990. Harris, J. Chapter 1: "The Art of the Possible", in Clones, Genes and Immortality, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1998. Hyde, Margaret O. & Hyde, Lawrence E. "Cloning and the new genetics" Hillside, N.J., U.S.A.: Enslow Publishers, 1984. Lord, B. I., Potten, C. S., Cole, R. J. "Stem cells and tissue homeostasis", Cambridge, New York: Cambridge University Press, 1988. Nicholls, Mark, "MATCH, (Movement Against The Cloning of Humans)", in The Tide is Turning, http://www.match.inweb.co.uk/, July 9th, 1999. Pence, Gregory E. "Who's afraid of human cloning?", Rowman & Littlefield, Lanham, c1998. Preston, Noel. "Understanding ethics", Leichhardt, N.S.W.: Federation Press, 1996.

Trojan Horse

Over the last twenty years, a technological revolution has occurred as computers are now an essential element of today's society. Large computers are used to track reservations for the airline industry, process billions of dollars for banks, manufacture products for industry, and conduct major transactions for businesses because more and more people now have computers at home and at the office. People commit computer crimes because of society's declining ethical standards more than any economic need. According to experts, gender is the only bias. The profile of today's non-professional thieves crosses all races, age groups and economic strata. Computer criminals tend to be relatively honest and in a position of trust: few would do anything to harm another human, and most do not consider their crime to be truly dishonest. Most are males: women have tended to be accomplices, though of late they are becoming more aggressive. Computer Criminals tend to usually be â€Å"between the ages of 14-30, they are usually bright, eager, highly motivated, adventuresome, and willing to accept technical challenges. (Shannon, 16:2) â€Å"It is tempting to liken computer criminals to other criminals, ascribing characteristics somehow different from ‘normal' individuals, but that is not the case. â€Å"(Sharp, 18:3) It is believed that the computer criminal â€Å"often marches to the same drum as the potential victim but follows and unanticipated path. â€Å"(Blumenthal, 1:2) There is no actual profile of a computer criminal because they range from young teens to elders, from black to white, from short to tall. Definitions of computer crime has changed over the years as the users and misusers of computers have expanded into new areas. â€Å"When computers were first introduced into businesses, computer crime was defined simply as a form of white-collar crime committed inside a computer system. â€Å"(2600:Summer 92,p. 13) Some new terms have been added to the computer criminal vocabulary. â€Å"Trojan Horse is a hidden code put into a computer program. Logic bombs are implanted so that the perpetrator doesn't have to physically present himself or herself. † (Phrack 12,p. 3) Another form of a hidden code is â€Å"salamis. † It came from the big salami loaves sold in delis years ago. Often people would take small portions of bites that were taken out of them and then they were secretly returned to the shelves in the hopes that no one would notice them missing. (Phrack 12,p. 44) Congress has been reacting to the outbreak of computer crimes. â€Å"The U. S. House of Judiciary Committee approved a bipartisan computer crime bill that was expanded to make it a federal crime to hack into credit and other data bases protected by federal privacy statutes. (Markoff, B 13:1) This bill is generally creating several categories of federal misdemeanor felonies for unauthorized access to computers to obtain money, goods or services or classified information. This also applies to computers used by the federal government or used in interstate of foreign commerce which would cover any system accessed by interstate telecommunication systems. â€Å"Computer crime often requires more sophistications than people realize it. â€Å"(Sullivan, 40:4) Many U. S. businesses have ended up in bankruptcy court unaware that they have been victimized by disgruntled employees. American businesses wishes that the computer security nightmare would vanish like a fairy tale. Information processing has grown into a gigantic industry. â€Å"It accounted for $33 billion in services in 1983, and in 1988 it was accounted to be $88 billion. † (Blumenthal, B 1:2) All this information is vulnerable to greedy employees, nosy-teenagers and general carelessness, yet no one knows whether the sea of computer crimes is â€Å"only as big as the Gulf of Mexico or as huge as the North Atlantic. † (Blumenthal,B 1:2) Vulnerability is likely to increase in the future. And by the turn of the century, â€Å"nearly all of the software to run computers will be bought from vendors rather than developed in houses, standardized software will make theft easier. † (Carley, A 1:1) A two-year secret service investigation code-named Operation Sun-Devil, targeted companies all over the United States and led to numerous seizures. Critics of Operation Sun-Devil claim that the Secret Service and the FBI, which have almost a similar operation, have conducted unreasonable search and seizures, they disrupted the lives and livelihoods of many people, and generally conducted themselves in an unconstitutional manner. My whole life changed because of that operation. They charged me and I had to take them to court. I have to thank 2600 and Emmanuel Goldstein for publishing my story. I owe a lot to the fellow hackers and fellow hackers and the Electronic Frontier Foundation for coming up with the blunt of the legal fees so we could fight for our rights. † (Interview with Steve Jackson, fellow hacker, who was charged in operation Sun Devil) The case of Steve Jackson Games vs. Secret Service has yet to come to a verdict yet but should very soon. The secret service seized all of Steve Jackson's computer materials which he made a living on. They charged that he made games that published information on how to commit computer crimes. He was being charged with running a underground hack system. â€Å"I told them it was only a game and that I was angry and that was the way that I tell a story. I never thought Hacker [Steve Jackson's game] would cause such a problem. My biggest problem was that they seized the BBS (Bulletin Board System) and because of that I had to make drastic cuts, so we laid of eight people out of 18. If the Secret Service had just come with a subpoena we could have showed or copied every file in the building for them. (Steve Jackson Interview) Computer professionals are grappling not only with issues of free speech and civil liberties, but also with how to educate the public and the media to the difference between on-line computer experimenters. They also point out that, while the computer networks and the results are a new kind of crime, they are protected by the same laws and freedom of any real world domain. â€Å"A 14-year old boy connects his home computer to a television line, and taps into the computer at his neighborhood bank and regularly transfers money into his personnel account. â€Å"(2600:Spring 93,p. 9) On paper and on screens a popular new mythology is growing quickly in which computer criminals are the ‘Butch Cassidys' of the electronic age. â€Å"These true tales of computer capers are far from being futuristic fantasies. â€Å"(2600:Spring 93:p. 19) They are inspired by scores of real life cases. Computer crimes are not just crimes against the computer, but it is also against the theft of money, information, software, benefits and welfare and many more. â€Å"With the average damage from a computer crime amounting to about $. 5 million, sophisticated computer crimes can rock the industry. (Phrack 25,p. 6) Computer crimes can take on many forms. Swindling or stealing of money is one of the most common computer crime. An example of this kind of crime is the Well Fargo Bank that discovered an employee was using the banks computer to embezzle $21. 3 million, it is the largest U. S. electronic bank fraud on record. (Phrack 23,p. 46) Credit Card scams are also a type of computer crime. This is one that fears many people and for good reasons. A fellow computer hacker that goes by the handle of Raven is someone who uses his computer to access credit data bases. In a talk that I had with him he tried to explain what he did and how he did it. He is a very intelligent person because he gained illegal access to a credit data base and obtained the credit history of local residents. He then allegedly uses the residents names and credit information to apply for 24 Mastercards and Visa cards. He used the cards to issue himself at least 40,000 in cash from a number of automatic teller machines. He was caught once but was only withdrawing $200 and in was a minor larceny and they couldn't prove that he was the one who did the other ones so he was put on probation. I was 17 and I needed money and the people in the underground taught me many things. I would not go back and not do what I did but I would try not to get caught next time. I am the leader of HTH (High Tech Hoods) and we are currently devising other ways to make money. If it weren't for my computer my life would be nothing like it is today. â€Å"(Interview w/Raven) â€Å"Finally, one of the thefts involving the computer is the theft of computer time. Most of us don't realize this as a crime, but the congress consider this as a crime. â€Å"(Ball,V85) Everyday people are urged to use the computer but sometimes the use becomes excessive or improper or both. For example, at most colleges computer time is thought of as free-good students and faculty often computerizes mailing lists for their churches or fraternity organizations which might be written off as good public relations. But, use of the computers for private consulting projects without payment of the university is clearly improper. In business it is the similar. Management often looks the other way when employees play computer games or generate a Snoopy calendar. But, if this becomes excessive the employees is stealing work time. And computers can only process only so many tasks at once. Although considered less severe than other computer crimes such activities can represent a major business loss. â€Å"While most attention is currently being given to the criminal aspects of computer abuses, it is likely that civil action will have an equally important effect on long term security problems. â€Å"(Alexander, V119) The issue of computer crimes draw attention to the civil or liability aspects in computing environments. In the future there may tend to be more individual and class action suits. Computer crimes are fast and growing because the evolution of technology is fast, but the evolution of law is slow. While a variety of states have passed legislation relating to computer crime, the situation is a national problem that requires a national solution. Controls can be instituted within industries to prevent such crimes. Protection measures such as hardware identification, access controls software and disconnecting critical bank applications should be devised. However, computers don't commit crimes; people do. The perpetrator's best advantage is ignorance on the part of those protecting the system. Proper internal controls reduce the opportunity for fraud.

Geography Of Texas An Amazing City - 1306 Words

Geography of Texas When you think of Texas you probably think big...well you’re correct. The biggest mountain in Texas is Guadalupe Peak which is towering at 8,751 feet. Another one of these mountains is El Capitan which is huge in it’s own way at 7,569 feet. Also did you know that El Capitan is spanish for The Captain? The last mountain I decided to write about is Bush Mountain which is the tallest mountain in the Bush Mountains which is towering at an amazing 8,632 feet. Rio Grande is an amazing city, but another thing is that it holds the biggest river in the state the coincidentally is named the Rio Grande. It is 1,896 miles. There is another river called The San Antonio river and it is one of the smallest rivers in Texas. Did you†¦show more content†¦History The first settlers in Texas were not the Americans it was the Tejano indians a tribe which had lived in the Texas region for about 100 years. The worst part of the whole Americans coming and and taking the texas land is that the natives in Texas who had lived there for 100 years get kicked out because apparently our priorities are bigger than the people who have lived there a long time. One of the great past events that had come up in the history of Texas is that it was the 28th state named just after the 27th state Florida. Another great historic event in Texan history is when Sam Houston launched a surprise attack on the Mexican general Santa Anna along the San Jacinto River. One of the greatest battles in Texan history is the Battle of the Alamo in which two volunteers named George Collinsworth and Benjamin Milam take over the Alamo breaking away from Mexico and later joining the U.S.A. Francisco Vazquez de Coronado was an explorer who was in search of Gran Quivira which is a vast city with multiple pueblos and kivas. Famous People Jim Parsons was born on March 24, 1973 in Houston, Texas. Fun Fact March 24 is the same birthday as Peter Braun!! Parsons has become most famous for his work on the show The Big Bang Theory. Later he got from his work on the show he got the main speaking role in the new movie Home